Sciatica is a term used to describe pain that radiates along the sciatic nerve, which is the largest nerve in the body. The sciatic nerve extends from the lower back through the buttocks and down the leg to the foot., which can result from several factors, including:
Herniated disc: When one of the cushions (discs) between the vertebrae in the spine ruptures and presses on the sciatic nerve.
Spinal stenosis: When the space inside the spine narrows and presses on the nerves, including the sciatic nerve.
Piriformis syndrome: When the piriformis muscle in the buttocks compresses the sciatic nerve.
Physiotherapy can play an important role in relieving sciatica pain and improving patients' quality of life. Physiotherapy may include:
Therapeutic exercises: To strengthen muscles and improve movement and flexibility.
Manual therapy: To relieve spasms and improve joint flexibility.
Spinal alignment: To align the vertebrae and improve spinal function.
